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In recent times, Layer-2 on Ethereum has been launched one after another with extremely rapid growth. Because of the speed of development as well as the benefits it brings to compensate for the shortcomings from the old foundation, the above projects have attracted a lot of attention from the community. Today, let's learn about one of these ecosystems with Haymodgame : StarkNet Ecosystem .

What is StarkNet?

StarkNet is a Layer 2 solution from Ethereum in the form of a ZK-Rollup solution. It operates as a Layer 2 network on Ethereum and allows any dApp to run, operate, and scale without limits without compromising Ethereum's aggregability and security. This ability is due to StarkNet's dependence on the STARK system - the technology developed by StarkWare.

What is StarkNet?

The Cairo programming language is the choice of the StarkNet contract and the StarkNet operating system. It is a programming language that supports the deployment and scaling of dApps or Smart Contracts, regardless of business logic. 

Different from popular Layer 2 scaling solutions like Optimism and Arbitrum, which integrate Optimistic Rollup technology, StarkNet uses Zero-Knowdledge Rolupp, which helps confirm transactions without having to depend on other parties, ensuring secure the decentralization of the Ethereum network. In addition, the withdrawal time on StarkNet is also faster than Optimism or Arbitrum, thanks to the advantage of Zero-Knowdledge Rolip

A few things to know about StarkWare

A few things to know about StarkWare

Starkware (aka Starkware Industries) is a company founded in January 2018 by Eli Ben-Sasson – Co-Founder of STARK & ZCash. StarkWare helps improve the scalability and privacy of blockchains by using STARK technology to deploy and verify zero-knowledge proofs.

Products of StarkWare

StarkWare has the following featured products: Cairo, SHARP, VeeDo, StarkEx, StarkNet.

• Cairo : Cairo is the common computational programming language of Starkex & Starknet. All protocols & dapps built on Starkex & Starknet will use Cairo.
• SHARP : SHARP is a system that allows to collect a set of (different) Cairo Programs to generate a proof for all of them, then post this proof on Ethereum so that it is verified by a STARK verifier, reducing gas fees for transactions.
• VeeDo : VeeDo is a trustless randomness feature verifiable thanks to STARK technology (roughly translated as trustless lottery), this feature is similar to Chainlink's VDF
• StarkEx & StarkNet : Starkex is a customized version of Starknet for Trading (Specific L2), while Starknet is a full version – permissionless decentralized ZK-Rollup.

Outstanding parameters on Blockchain StarkWare (March 3, 2022)

• Block Height: 54,173;
• Number of wallet addresses: 39,849;
• Number of transactions: 6,183,133;
• Wallet activation fee: $6.5;
• NFT mint fee: $0.53;
• Remittance fee: $0.2;
• Withdrawal fee to Ethereum: $13 dollars;
• Number of tokens on chain: 156 tokens;
• Programming language: Cairo.

The parameters can be monitored at StarkNet explorer: zkscan.io/

StarkWare's Development Schedule

Starkware has come a long way and has many memorable milestones (March 3, 2022):

• StarkEx v1.0 (June 2020): The first version of StarkEx technology is released and used;
• VeeDo (June 2020): Mainnet Launch of VeeDo was held;
• Cairo (August 2020): Cairo is launched for the first time;
• StarkEx 2.0 (December 2020): ImmutableX and dYdX are the first products to be deployed on StarkEx 2.0;
• Upcoming StarkWare milestones include:
  • StarkNet Step I Planets: Single-App Rollups;
  • StarkNet Step II – Constellations: Multi-App Rollups;
  • StarkNet Step III – Universe: Decentralized Rollup.

Investor and partner of the project StarkWare

Starkware is invested by many funds in the market through many investment rounds. To date, StarkWare has raised $111M (equity) since its inception. In addition, Starkware has also received a $12M grant from the Ethereum Foundation to expand the Ethereum network.

The Starkware Funding Rounds lines are as follows:

• Seed Round (1/2018): Raised $6M (equity) from Pantera, Naval Ravikant, MetaStable, Floodgate, Polychain, Vitalik Buterin, Zcash Co-founder, Arthur Breitman, Da Hongfei, Bitmain, Elad Gil, Fred Ehrsam, Linda Xie,..
• Series A (October 2018): Raised $30M (equity) from Paradigm (Led), Intel Capital, Sequoia, Atomico, DCVC, Wing, Consensys, Coinbase Ventures, Multicoin Capital, Collaborative Fund, Scalar Capital, Semantic Ventures.
• Series B (March 2021): Raised $75M (equity) from Paradigm (Led) and other investors.

StarkNet Ecosystem Overview

You can find out details as well as update new pieces of the StarkNet ecosystem here .

StarkNet Ecosystem Overview

DEX

DEX projects on the StarkNet ecosystem include:

• Starkswap : A DEX built on StarkNet. The project's alpha testnet is promised to launch in the first quarter of 2022.
• StarkDeFi: is a permissionless and trustless hub of comprehensive DeFi solutions built to leverage decentralized ZK-Rollup on the StarkNet L2 Network over Ethereum. Starting with the highly intuitive Automated Market Maker (AMM), StarkDeFi will strategically release other DeFi solutions planned to cement its position as the ultimate one-stop platform for all DeFi solutions on StarkNet. StarkDeFi is in testnet stage
• SithSwap: is the next generation AMM on StarkNet featuring stable and non-volatile swaps with extremely low fees and slippage, gauged (3,3) rewards & managed through #veNFTs. SithSwap is in testnet phase.
• Jediswap : is a completely permissionless and composable AMM on StarkNet. Users can swap assets instantly with zero gas fees while relying on the security of Ethereum. Anyone can add a pair on Jediswap and builders can build more advanced applications using JediSwap open source contracts, JediSwap is currently in testnet mode.
• mySwap : Currently the project is running testnet and you can try the project's product. This is a DEX on Starknet.
• Zigzag : is a DEX that provides Order-book on Starknet. 
• ZKX: is a perpetual swap exchange optimized for off-chain asset trading and trading user experience. Currently in stealth mode.
• ZKEX: is a multi-chain L2 order book AMM-DEX, secured by zero-knowledge proofs, with access to infinite liquidity from every connected blockchain.

The AMM DEX array is always the first area to improve in any ecosystem if it wants to achieve a boom in the future. The StarkNet ecosystem is in the early stages of completing the DEX array, in the early stages of developing the first major major players. Projects are in the testnet stage, you can completely use the product to earn retroactive opportunities.

Lending

• Aave : can be considered as the largest DeFi bank currently, Aave chooses Starknet as the next L2 to operate. Aave will roll out in 2 phases on StarkNet. First stage: bridge aTokens with StarkNet and second stage, move the entire Aave protocol to StarkNet.
• Maker Dao : Dubbed the central bank of DeFi with the widely used DAI coin. Maker Dao is committed to bringing DAI to work on StarkNet.
• Curve Zero : is a protocol for fixed-rate USD loans. It does this by addressing the USD term structure, i.e. interest rates for 6/12/24 months. The project is in the construction phase.
• Fujj Dao : is a chain lending aggregator, the project is being built on StarkNet.
• xBank : is a non-custodial decentralized liquidity market protocol. xBank manages deposits for lenders and facilitates customers to borrow collateral assets while implementing appropriate risk management to protect lenders from liquidity and insolvency risks .
• zkLend : is an L2 money market protocol built on StarkNet that combines zk-rollup scalability, superior transaction speed, and cost savings with the security of Ethereum. The protocol offers a dual solution: a licensed and compliance-focused solution for institutional customers and a permissionless service for DeFi users – all without sacrificing decentralization. The project is in testnet phase.

Lending array is an important array in any ecosystem to increase the efficiency of the capital in the system. Having the operation of Lending will open up development possibilities for more applications in the future such as Derivatives or Farm Leverage, etc. in this fledgling ecosystem.

Other DeFi Puzzles

• Banxa: is a payment platform built on Starknet.
• Magnety: is an on-chain asset management protocol that allows anyone, such as investment groups, DAOs or individuals, to get the most out of DeFi through an easy-to-use platform. Magnety acts as a protocol aggregator to make your DeFi experience even better.
• Sandclock: project on automatic Yield management on StarkNet, the project is in testnet stage.
• Serity: is a PCV-based protocol for minting and trading profit-backed synthetic assets.
• ZkPad: launchpad platform on Starknet, the project is about to go into operation.
• ZkStarter: is a new project registered to build the Launchpad platform on Starknet.

DeFi projects on StarkNet are almost at the testnet stage, DeFi activity on StarkNet has not started yet. However, you should also pay attention to a few important signals that are the presence of Aave from the beginning, the AMM-DEX and Lending-Borrow arrays have quite a few projects, in other areas, there are also projects in progress. build, testnet and have a project coming up soon. These are very positive signals from StarkNet.

Infrastructure

• Bridge : Suez, Qasr, Kubri,,… are bridges under development and in testnet phase to bring cash flow to StarkNet.
• Explorer : on the system already has and supports tracking transactions as well as information in the system is relatively easy because there are many visualized charts operating on the system (for example, the chart shows the total amount of wallets, total transaction volume, ...).
• Wallet to store assets, interact with applications on the system, and the most popular is still Metamask.
• Infrastructures for DAO:
  • Snapshot, Zorro Protocol – infrastructure applications for DAO voting are in development.
  • Bibliotheca – dedicated infrastructure for Loot – NFT project on Ethereum.

 

The infrastructure pieces on StarkNet are currently being developed and serving applications well. The bridges are in the process of development, the infrastructure for application development is also in the process of development, because the Cairo programming language makes it difficult for the number of applications and developers to scale to StarkNet.

Gaming/NFT

• Gaming projects on StarkNet: 
  • Dope Wars: modular and scalable game system inspired by old computer games.
  • Influence : is a space strategy game set in a realistic asteroid belt with real-time orbital dynamics.
  • Realms : is a war strategy game built on Blockchain technology, the game is inspired by the story of the war between humans, monsters and demons.
  • Gold2: is Conway's Life game on StarkNet! Come and move on to a new generation, or create your own life.
  • iBetYou: IBY is a permissionless blockchain protocol that allows you to bet any number of tokens with anyone on anything. It takes the fundamentals of betting and takes it to the next level with crypto magic.
  • Eykar : is a decentralized conquest game powered by StarkNet. An almost limitless territory can be conquered through alliances and wars.
  • Bitmap Box: is a block building game on the chain. Assemble and disassemble your creations, create new games on its open protocol.
  • Phi Φ :  is a decentralized metaverse on Starknet, with lands generated from ENS and buildings from On-chain data.
  • The Ninth: is a super island world built using Starkware technology. The world is actually owned by the user, and the landowner can create many elements in the game and has a variety of ways to play. Various elements such as multi-epoch repeats, trading markets, DAOs, game guilds, and virtual buildings form this metaverse with a vast worldview.
  • Exothium: is a community-driven ecosystem of writers, adventurers, artists, and developers.
• NFT Marketplace Project:
  • Oasis – the first NFT Market project on StarkNet, currently testingnet.
  • Mint Square – a platform for NFT issue on StarkNet is in testnet stage.
  • NFTflow – a liquidity generator for NFTs.
  • Briq – an application that supports building NFT on StarkNet.
  • Redline: is an NFT Robot racing game, belonging to the dramatic strategy game series.
• Game Building Platform on StarkNet: ImmutableX is a gaming development platform on StarkNet. This is the platform that receives a lot of market attention, because it is the leading gaming platform on StarkWare.

Assessment of the potential of the StarkNet ecosystem

Currently, StarkNet is in the early stages of the ecosystem, where the most basic DeFi applications are just beginning to be developed and not yet launched – the most interested DEXs are in the testnet stage. Next time, when DEXs launch products and launch liquidity mining programs, you can participate to earn profits.

Infrastructure pieces are also gradually appearing in full. Other areas of DeFi on StarkNet that are still missing include launchpad applications, yield aggregator and higher-level applications in DeFi such as Derivatives, Options, Social Network, gaming, etc.

And of course there will be many opportunities in the upcoming projects in the basic areas of DeFi because when new projects launch, there are many opportunities for farming, liquidity mining and airdrops for users in the ecosystem.

Epilogue

Above is everything you need to know about the StarkNet ecosystem so far

Above is everything you need to know about the StarkNet ecosystem so far. However, the article should not be considered investment advice. You need to pay attention and consider carefully before investing. Haymodgame will always stand by you, providing the latest and most prestigious information for you to have the right view of the market. Stay tuned for new posts!